Showing posts with label Class 9 English. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Class 9 English. Show all posts

Thursday, August 13, 2020

A Truly Beautiful Mind Class- 9 Summary in Hindi and English

 A Truly Beautiful Mind - Summary

A Truly Beautiful Mind Class 9 English Beehive Chapter 4 ...

This story is a biography of Albert Einstein. He was a German born physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. He is regarded as a visionary and world citizen. The story tries to show that how in the beginning he could not speak and then because of his beautiful mind became genius. Over time, the name Einstein became synonym for genius. His work changed our understanding of space, time and the entire cosmos.

Below Average

Albert Einstein was bom on 14 March 1879 at Ulm in Germany. His mother thought he was a abnormal as his head was too large. Einstein didn’t speak until the age of two-and-a-half and when he did learn to speak, he uttered everything twice. His playmates called him "Brother Boring". So he played by himself much of the time.  However, he loved mechanical toys.

A truly beautiful mind, Class 9 English Explanation, summary ...

Once the headmaster at also told his father that his son would never be successful, whatever career he took up. His mother wanted him to learn the violin when was six-years old. So, he started learning it and later became a gifted amateur violinist. He maintained this skill throughout his life.

Probaway Person of the Year, Albert Einstein | Probaway - Life Hacks

Interested in Mathematics and Physics

Einstein was not a bad student. He went to high school in Munich and got good marks in almost every subject. But he did not like the school’s strict discipline and left it for good at the age of 15. He wanted to continue his higher education as he had deep interest in mathematics and physics. He joined a university in Zurich because the atmosphere there was more liberal than Munich.

Met Mileva Maric

There he met a fellow student, Mileva Maric who was equally intelligent and clever. They fell in love and finally married in 1903 after Einstein got a job on completing his university studies. Her mother was not happy with this marriage as she thought she was too old for him.and was a book like him.The couple was gifted with two sons. But their marriage didn’t last long and they finally divorced in 1919.

A truly beautiful mind, Class 9 English Explanation, summary ...


After completing his university education, Einstein badly needed a job. He started his career as a teaching assistant and gave private lessons. Finally, in 1902, he secured a job as a technical expert in the patent office in Bern.

Theory of Relativity

Though his job was to assess other people’s inventions but he worked secretly on his idea on relativity. He published his Special Theory of Relativity in 1905, according to which time and distance are not absolute.

Photo montage Text on blackboard with Albert Einstein - Pixiz

This was followed by the world famous formula which describes the relationship between mass and energy: E = mc2, where E stands for energy, m for mass and c for the speed of the light in a vacuum. In 1915, he published his General Theory of Relativity, which gave an absolutely new interpretation of gravity.

Short Biography of Albert Einstein in english

Nobel Prize

This theory established Einstein’s fame in the world of science. In 1919, during a solar eclipse, his theory came out be accurate which brought a scientific revolution. In 1921, he received the Nobel Prize for Physics. After this, he became a world figure. He was showered with honours and invitations from all over the world.

Biography of Albert Einstein – Assignment Point

Concern for Atomic Bomb

In 1933, Einstein emigrated to the United States as the Nazis had come to power in Germany. He was deeply worried about atomic bomb. So, when Germany developed the principle of nuclear fission in 1938, he became the first person to raise his voice against it.

Albert Einstein's atomic bomb warning letter that 'stopped Hitler ...

He wrote a letter to the American President, Franklin D. Roosevelt on 2 August, 1939 to warn him against Germany’s building of an atomic bomb. This made the Americans develop their own atomic bomb in secret which they used against Japan in August 1945.

Einstein's Letter to President Roosevelt - 1939 | Open Letter

As a result, the two Japanese cities named Hiroshima and Nagasaki were totally destroyed. The large scale destruction that it caused shook Einstein from within.

World Citizen

He then involved in politics and started a campaign for peace and democracy He also wrote an open letter to the United Nations proposing the formation of a world government. He started agitating for an end to the arms buildup. He continued his struggle till his death in 1955 at the age of 76. He was celebrated as a visionary and world citizen as much as a scientific genius.

Albert Einstein and the Bomb – In The Alternative

यह कहानी अल्बर्ट आइंस्टीन की जीवनी है। वह एक जर्मन जन्म के भौतिक विज्ञानी थे जिन्होंने सापेक्षता के सिद्धांत को विकसित किया, जो आधुनिक भौतिकी के दो स्तंभों में से एक था। उन्हें एक दूरदर्शी और विश्व नागरिक माना जाता है। कहानी यह दिखाने की कोशिश करती है कि शुरुआत में वह कैसे नहीं बोल सकता था और फिर अपने खूबसूरत दिमाग के कारण प्रतिभाशाली बन गया। समय के साथ, आइंस्टीन नाम जीनियस का पर्याय बन गया। उनके काम ने अंतरिक्ष, समय और पूरे ब्रह्मांड की हमारी समझ को बदल दिया।

औसत से कम

अल्बर्ट आइंस्टीन 14 मार्च 1879 को जर्मनी के उल्म में बम थे। उसकी माँ ने सोचा कि वह एक असामान्य थी क्योंकि उसका सिर बहुत बड़ा था। आइंस्टीन दो-ढाई साल की उम्र तक नहीं बोलते थे और जब उन्होंने बोलना नहीं सीखा, तो उन्होंने दो बार सब कुछ बोल दिया। उनके प्लेमेट ने उन्हें "ब्रदर बोरिंग" कहा। इसलिए उन्होंने खुद को बहुत समय तक खेला। हालाँकि, उन्हें यांत्रिक खिलौने बहुत पसंद थे. 

एक बार हेडमास्टर ने अपने पिता से यह भी कहा कि उनका बेटा कभी भी सफल नहीं होगा, चाहे वह कोई भी करियर बनाए। उनकी मां चाहती थीं कि जब वह छह साल के थे, तो उन्होंने वायलिन सीख लिया। इसलिए, उन्होंने इसे सीखना शुरू कर दिया और बाद में एक प्रतिभाशाली शौकिया वायलिन वादक बन गए। उन्होंने जीवन भर इस कौशल को बनाए रखा।

गणित और भौतिकी में रुचि

आइंस्टीन एक बुरा छात्र नहीं था। वह म्यूनिख के हाई स्कूल में गए और लगभग हर विषय में अच्छे अंक प्राप्त किए। लेकिन उन्हें स्कूल का सख्त अनुशासन पसंद नहीं आया और उन्होंने 15 साल की उम्र में इसे छोड़ दिया। वे अपनी उच्च शिक्षा जारी रखना चाहते थे क्योंकि उनकी गणित और भौतिकी में गहरी रुचि थी। वह ज्यूरिख में एक विश्वविद्यालय में शामिल हो गए क्योंकि वहां का माहौल म्यूनिख की तुलना में अधिक उदार था।

वहाँ उनकी मुलाकात एक साथी छात्र, मिलेवा मारिक से हुई जो समान रूप से बुद्धिमान और चतुर था। उन्हें प्यार हो गया और आखिरकार 1903 में आइंस्टीन को अपनी यूनिवर्सिटी की पढ़ाई पूरी करने के बाद नौकरी मिल गई। उसकी माँ इस शादी से खुश नहीं थी क्योंकि वह सोचती थी कि वह उसके लिए बहुत पुरानी है। और उसकी तरह एक किताब थी। इस दंपति को दो बेटों के साथ उपहार दिया गया था। लेकिन उनकी शादी लंबे समय तक नहीं चली और आखिरकार 1919 में उनका तलाक हो गया

अपनी विश्वविद्यालय की शिक्षा पूरी करने के बाद, आइंस्टीन को बुरी तरह से नौकरी की आवश्यकता थी। उन्होंने अपने करियर की शुरुआत एक सहायक के रूप में की और निजी सबक दिए। अंत में, 1902 में, उन्होंने बर्न में पेटेंट कार्यालय में तकनीकी विशेषज्ञ की नौकरी हासिल की। 

सापेक्षता का सिद्धांत

हालांकि उनका काम अन्य लोगों के आविष्कारों का आकलन करना था, लेकिन उन्होंने अपने विचार पर सापेक्षता पर गुप्त रूप से काम किया। उन्होंने 1905 में अपनी विशेष थ्योरी ऑफ रिलेटिविटी प्रकाशित की, जिसके अनुसार समय और दूरी निरपेक्ष नहीं हैं।

इसके बाद विश्व प्रसिद्ध फार्मूला था जो द्रव्यमान और ऊर्जा के बीच के संबंध का वर्णन करता है: E = mc2, जहां E ऊर्जा के लिए खड़ा है, द्रव्यमान के लिए m और c के लिए निर्वात में प्रकाश की गति। 1915 में, उन्होंने अपना जनरल थ्योरी ऑफ़ रिलेटिविटी प्रकाशित किया, जिसने जीआर की बिल्कुल नई व्याख्या दी

 नोबेल पुरुस्कार

इस सिद्धांत ने विज्ञान की दुनिया में आइंस्टीन की प्रसिद्धि स्थापित की। 1919 में, एक सूर्य ग्रहण के दौरान, उनका सिद्धांत सटीक था जो वैज्ञानिक क्रांति लाया। 1921 में, उन्हें भौतिकी का नोबेल पुरस्कार मिला। इसके बाद, वह एक विश्व व्यक्ति बन गया। उन्हें दुनिया भर के सम्मानों और निमंत्रणों से नवाजा गया।

परमाणु बम के लिए चिंता

1933 में, आइंस्टीन संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में चले गए क्योंकि जर्मनी में नाजियों ने सत्ता में आई थी। वह परमाणु बम को लेकर बहुत चिंतित था। इसलिए, जब जर्मनी ने 1938 में परमाणु विखंडन के सिद्धांत को विकसित किया, तो वह इसके खिलाफ आवाज उठाने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बन गए। 

उन्होंने 2 अगस्त, 1939 को अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति, फ्रैंकलिन डी। रूजवेल्ट को एक पत्र लिखा, जिसमें उन्होंने जर्मनी को परमाणु बम बनाने के खिलाफ चेतावनी दी थी। इसने अमेरिकियों को गुप्त रूप से अपना परमाणु बम विकसित किया जो उन्होंने अगस्त 1945 में जापान के खिलाफ इस्तेमाल किया।

परिणामस्वरूप, हिरोशिमा और नागासाकी नाम के दो जापानी शहर पूरी तरह से नष्ट हो गए। बड़े पैमाने पर विनाश कि यह आइंस्टीन भीतर से हिलाकर रख दिया।

वैश्विक निवासी

इसके बाद वे राजनीति में शामिल हो गए और उन्होंने शांति और लोकतंत्र के लिए एक अभियान शुरू किया। उन्होंने संयुक्त राष्ट्र को एक खुला पत्र लिखकर विश्व सरकार के गठन का प्रस्ताव दिया। उन्होंने हथियार बनाने के लिए आंदोलन शुरू किया। उन्होंने 1955 में 76 वर्ष की आयु में अपनी मृत्यु तक अपना संघर्ष जारी रखा। उन्हें एक दूरदर्शी और विश्व नागरिक के रूप में एक वैज्ञानिक प्रतिभा के रूप में मनाया जाता था।

 


Thursday, August 6, 2020

The Lost Child Class - 9



                                The Quint on Twitter: "Remembering Mulk Raj Anand on his 110th ...
                       

The Lost Child
 is the story of a small child who gets lost in a fair. He had gone with his parents to the fair but loses them when he gets engrossed in looking at a roundabout swing. The story highlights the bond of love and affection that the child shares with his parents. Before losing them he had been demanding different things like sweets, balloons, flowers, swings, etc. Once he loses them, he is picked up by a stranger. The stranger tries to quieten the child by offering him all these things that he had demanded from his parents but the child does not want them any more. He wants his parents first.                                                                                        

The Lost Child Summary

It was the season of spring. The people of the village came out of their houses, in colourful attire and walked towards the fair. A child along with his parents was going to the fair and was very excited and happy. He was attracted to the stalls of toys and sweets. Though, his father got angry but his mother pacified him and diverted his attention towards other things. The child moved forward but once again lagged behind because his eyes were caught by one thing or the other every now and then.


THE LOST CHILD


As they moved forward, the child wanted the various things on the stalls. His mouth watered seeing sweets decorated with gold and silver leaves. He wanted his favourite burfi but knowing that his parents would refuse on the ground that he was greedy, he walked ahead. Then he saw beautiful garlands of gulmohur but didn’t ask for it, then he saw balloons but he knew very well that his parents would deny due to the fact that he was too old to play with balloons, so he walked away.

                            The Lost Child Class 9 English Summary, Explanation, Question AnswersThe Lost Child Class 9 English Summary, Explanation, Question Answers        

Then he saw a snake charmer and a roundabout swing. As he stopped to ask his parents for permission to enjoy the swing, to his astonishment, there was no reply. Neither his father nor his mother was there. Now the child realized that he was lost. He ran here and there but could not find them. The place was overcrowded. He got terrified but suddenly a kind hearted man took him up in his arms and consoled the bitterly weeping child. He asked if he would like to have a joyride but the child sobbed “I want my father, I want my mother.” The man offered him sweets, balloons and garland but the child kept sobbing “I want my father, I want my mother.”


     The lost child - The New Nation                               Pin by Lynn McRea on Education 1. | Spanish curriculum, Preschool ...


द लॉस्ट चाइल्ड एक छोटे बच्चे की कहानी है जो एक मेले में खो जाता है। वह अपने माता-पिता के साथ मेले में गया थालेकिन जब वह एक गोल-गोल झूले को देखने में तल्लीन हो जाता हैतो उन्हें खो देता है। कहानी प्यार और स्नेह के बंधन पर प्रकाश डालती है जो बच्चा अपने माता-पिता के साथ साझा करता है। उन्हें खोने से पहले वह मिठाईगुब्बारेफूलझूले इत्यादि जैसी विभिन्न चीजों की मांग कर रहा थाएक बार जब वह उन्हें खो देता हैतो उसे एक अजनबी द्वारा उठाया जाता है। अजनबी बच्चे को उसके माता-पिता से मांग की गई इन सभी चीजों की पेशकश करके उसे शांत करने की कोशिश करता है लेकिन बच्चा उन्हें और नहीं चाहता है। वह पहले अपने माता-पिता को चाहता है                                                                                                                                                                   

द लॉस्ट चाइल्ड सारांश

यह वसंत का मौसम था। गाँव के लोग अपने घरों सेरंगीन पोशाक में निकले और मेले की ओर चल पड़े। एक बच्चा अपने माता-पिता के साथ मेले में जा रहा था और बहुत उत्साहित और खुश था। वह खिलौनों और मिठाइयों के स्टालों के प्रति आकर्षित था। हालाँकिउनके पिता को गुस्सा आ गया लेकिन उनकी माँ ने उन्हें शांत किया और उनका ध्यान दूसरी चीजों की ओर आकर्षित किया। बच्चा आगे बढ़ गया लेकिन एक बार फिर से पिछड़ गया क्योंकि उसकी आँखें हर समय एक-एक चीज को पकड़ती थीं।

  

जब वे आगे बढ़ेतो बच्चे स्टालों पर विभिन्न चीजों को चाहते थे। सोने और चांदी की पत्तियों से सजी मिठाइयों को देखकर उनके मुंह में पानी आ गया। वह अपनी पसंदीदा बर्फी चाहता थालेकिन यह जानकर कि उसके माता-पिता इस आधार पर मना कर देंगे कि वह लालची थावह आगे चला गया। फिर उसने गुलमोहर की खूबसूरत माला देखीलेकिन उसने यह नहीं पूछाफिर उसने गुब्बारे देखे लेकिन वह अच्छी तरह जानता था कि उसके माता-पिता इस तथ्य के कारण इनकार करेंगे कि वह गुब्बारे के साथ खेलने के लिए बहुत पुराना थाइसलिए वह चला गया।                              

तब उसने एक साँप को पकड़ने वाला और एक गोल-गोल झूला देखा। जब उसने अपने माता-पिता से झूले का आनंद लेने की अनुमति मांगीतो वह हैरान रह गयाकोई जवाब नहीं मिला। न तो उसके पिता थे और न ही उसकी मां थी। अब बच्चे को एहसास हुआ कि वह खो गया है। वह इधर-उधर भागता रहा लेकिन उन्हें नहीं मिला।  

न तो उसके पिता थे और न ही उसकी मां थी। अब बच्चे को एहसास हुआ कि वह खो गया है। वह इधर-उधर दौड़ा लेकिन उन्हें नहीं मिला। जगह-जगह भीड़भाड़ थी। वह घबरा गया लेकिन अचानक एक दयालु आदमी ने उसे अपनी बाहों में ले लिया और बच्चे को रोते हुए सांत्वना दी। उन्होंने पूछा कि क्या वह एक हनीड्राइड करना चाहते हैं लेकिन बच्चे ने कहा "मुझे मेरे पिता चाहिएमुझे मेरी माँ चाहिए।" उस आदमी ने उसे मिठाइयाँगुब्बारे और मालाएँ भेंट कीं लेकिन बच्चा यह कहता रहा कि "मुझे मेरे पिता चाहिएमुझे मेरी माँ चाहिए।"


Question and Answers 

1. What are the things the child sees on his way to the fair? Why does he lag behind?

A. On his way to the fair, the child sees the following things-

1. He saw toys that were displayed in the shops lined up on the way.

2. He saw the vast mustard field which seemed like melting gold.

3. There were brightly coloured dragonflies, butterflies and black bees which flapped their wings and sat on the flowers to suck nectar from them.

4. He also saw  little insects and worms along the footpath that were crawling out of the holes in the footpath to get sunshine.

5. The child saw a dove bird in the grove.

6. Also, he saw hordes of people walking towards the fair.


The child often lagged behind because he would watch the different happenings around him. He would get attracted to these things and would stop in his way. Then, his parents would walk ahead and he would be left behind.

 

2. In the fair he wants many things. What are they? Why does he move on without waiting for an answer? 


A. In the fair, the boy wanted the following things-

1. He wanted to buy a burfi from the sweetmeat seller.

2. He wanted a garland of flowers from the flower seller.

3. Next, he saw a balloon seller and wanted a balloon.

4. When he saw the snake - charmer he was attracted to the music of the flute and wanted to listen to it.

5. He wanted to take a ride on the roundabout swing.

The child moved ahead from all the stalls without waiting for a reply because he knew that his parents would not heed to his demands. He knew their replies in each case would be as follows -

1. For the burfi, they would say that he was a greedy child.

2. The garland of flowers would not be bought because it was considered cheap.

3. They would not buy him a balloon because he was grown up to play with it.

4. The child’s parents had warned him from listening to such unpleasant music as was played by the snake - charmers.


3. When does he realise that he has lost his way? How have his anxiety and insecurity been described?

A. When the child raised his demand for a ride on the round about, his parents did not reply. He moved his head up to look for them. It was then that he discovered that he had lost his way. His anxiety and insecurity have been described in the following ways-

1. The child saw hefty men with murderous eyes and got scared of them.

2. He ran here and there looking for his parents.

3. His turban untied.

4. His clothes became dirty.

5. He was screaming at the top of his voice.

 

4. Why does the lost child lose interest in the things that he had wanted earlier? 


A. The lost child loses interest in the things that he wanted earlier because now he is sad as he has lost his parents. Before getting anything of his choice like sweets, flowers, balloons, joy rides and music, he wants to reunite with his mother and father.

 

5. What do you think happens in the end? Does the child find his parents? 


A. The ending of the story is not given. I think that in the end, the boy finds his parents standing at the fair reception. Thus, the child finds his parents and they reunite once again.